Which of the following is a protective factor measured on the DEOCS?

• A. Connectedness
• B. Injury risk
• C. Food insecurity
• D. Noise exposure

Answer: (A)

In the DEOCS framework, a protective factor is something that strengthens resilience and supports positive functioning within the unit. Connectedness fits this role because it reflects feeling part of a team, having trusted colleagues, and a sense of belonging. When people feel connected, they’re more likely to seek help, support one another, and cope with stressful or negative experiences, which protects against feelings of isolation and harm. The DEOCS specifically includes this social bond as a positive, protective dimension of the command climate.

The other options are not protective factors. Injury risk describes a safety concern and doesn’t capture social support or belonging. Food insecurity and noise exposure are environmental or resource-related factors that can influence morale or well-being, but they are not protective social factors measured as part of the DEOCS protective-factor framework.