Higher favorable ratings for protective factors and lower unfavorable ratings for risk factors would indicate which of the following?

• A. Better performance or readiness
• B. Worse performance or readiness
• C. No change in readiness
• D. Increased attrition

Answer: (A)

Favorable protective factors and low risk factors point to a healthier, more resilient unit climate. Protective factors are the positive conditions that support well-being, cohesion, trust, and effective functioning, while risk factors are the stressors or negative conditions that can undermine performance and morale. When people view many protective factors positively and report few risk factors unfavorably, it indicates they have the resources and conditions that help them perform well and stay ready for missions. In short, this combination aligns with better performance or readiness.

If risk factors were high or protective factors were not favorable, you’d expect the opposite—potentially lower readiness and performance, with higher chances of issues like disengagement or burnout. Therefore, the described ratings best reflect improved readiness.